2018考研英语二答案

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SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions：

　　Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET。(10points)

　　WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty，accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience。Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3。

　　Inaseriesoffourexperiments，behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstested。Student’swillingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity。Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment。Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked。

　　Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified，anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftaloneintheroom，thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8subsequentexperimentsreproduced，thiseffectwithotherstimuli9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects。

　　Thedriveto_10_isdeeplyrootedinhumans。Muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor_11_orshelter，saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicagoCuriosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct-itcan_12_NewScientificadvances，forinstance-butsometimessuch_13_canbackfire，theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo_14_thingsisaprofoundone。

　　Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15，however，inafinalexperiment，participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage。Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor。”Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity。Hseesays“inotherwords，don’treadonlinecomments”。

[A]Protect[B]resolve[C]discuss[D]ignore

[A]refuse[B]wait[C]regret[D]seek

[A]hurt[B]last[C]mislead[D]rise

[A]alert[B]tie[C]treat[D]expose

[A]message[B]review[C]trial[D]concept

6。[A]remove[B]weaken[C]interrupt[D]deliver

7。[A]when[B]if[C]though[D]unless

8。[A]continue[B]happen[C]disappear[D]change

9。[A]ratherthan[B]regardlessof[C]suchas[D]owingto

10。[A]discover[B]forgive[C]forget[D]disagree

11。[A]pay[B]marriage[C]schooling[D]food

12。[A]leadto[B]reston[C]learnfrom[D]beginwith

13。[A]withdrawal[B]persistence[C]inquiry[D]diligence

14。[A]self-reliant[B]self-destructive[C]self-evident[D]self-deceptive

15。[A]define[B]resist[C]replace[D]trace

16。[A]overlook[B]predict[C]design[D]conceal

17。[A]remember[B]promise[C]choose[D]pretend

18。[A]relief[B]plan[C]duty[D]outcome

19。[A]why[B]whether[C]where[D]how

20。[A]consequences[B]investments[C]strategies[D]limitations

答案：DBCBABCDACBCADDDABDC